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Community Dream Makers Credit Knowledge Quiz
Test your understanding of credit fundamentals and discover how well you're prepared to build a stronger financial future. Whether you're just starting your credit journey or looking to refine your knowledge, this quiz will help identify areas where you shine and opportunities for growth.
Understanding Credit Utilization
Question 1: What is considered a healthy credit utilization rate?
Credit utilization is one of the most significant factors affecting your credit score. It represents the percentage of your available credit that you're currently using. Understanding this concept is crucial for maintaining a healthy credit profile.
  • A. Exactly 100%
  • B. Below 30% ✅
  • C. Above 50%
  • D. Between 70%-90%

The correct answer is B. Keeping your credit utilization below 30% shows lenders you're managing credit responsibly. This means if you have a $10,000 credit limit, try to keep your balance under $3,000.
Major Credit Bureaus Explained
Question 2: Which is NOT a major credit bureau?
The three major credit bureaus collect and maintain credit information about consumers. Understanding who they are helps you monitor your credit effectively.
  • A. Experian
  • B. TransUnion
  • C. FICO ✅
  • D. Equifax
The Correct Answer
FICO is not a credit bureau—it's a credit scoring company that creates the algorithms used to calculate credit scores. The three major credit bureaus are Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Each bureau maintains its own credit report on you, which is why your scores may vary slightly between them.
First Steps in Credit Repair
Question 3: What is the first step in repairing your credit?
Answer Options:
  1. Apply for a new credit card
  1. Ignore past due balances
  1. Dispute inaccuracies on your credit report ✅
  1. Close old accounts
Why This Matters:
The correct answer is C. Before taking any action to improve your credit, you need to know exactly where you stand. Obtaining your credit report and carefully reviewing it for errors is the critical first step. According to the FTC, about 20% of consumers have errors on their credit reports that could negatively impact their scores.

You're entitled to one free credit report from each bureau every year at AnnualCreditReport.com. Review all three carefully for discrepancies.
The Most Important Credit Factor
1
2
3
4
1
Payment History
35% Impact
2
Credit Utilization
30% Impact
3
Length of History
15% Impact
4
Credit Mix & Inquiries
20% Combined
Question 4: Which factor has the greatest impact on your credit score?
Understanding what affects your credit score helps you prioritize your efforts. Payment history (Answer D ✅) is the single most important factor, accounting for 35% of your FICO score. This means consistently paying your bills on time is the most powerful thing you can do to build and maintain excellent credit. Even one late payment can stay on your report for up to seven years, which is why developing reliable payment habits is essential.
Secured Credit Cards: Building Blocks
Question 5: What is a secured credit card?
A secured credit card is backed by a cash deposit ✅ (Answer C). This deposit serves as collateral and typically equals your credit limit. Secured cards are excellent tools for people building or rebuilding credit because they function like regular credit cards but with reduced risk for the lender.
Your deposit is refundable when you close the account in good standing or upgrade to an unsecured card. Many issuers review accounts after 6-12 months of responsible use and may offer to convert your secured card to a traditional credit card, returning your deposit.
Mortgage Application Documents
Question 6: Which document is typically required when applying for a mortgage?
Tax Return ✅
Lenders typically request 2 years of tax returns to verify your income history and stability. This helps them assess your ability to make mortgage payments consistently.
Pay Stubs
Recent pay stubs (usually last 30 days) provide current employment and income verification.
Bank Statements
Two months of statements show you have funds for down payment and closing costs.
W-2 Forms
These documents supplement your tax returns and verify employment income.
The correct answer is D—tax returns are essential documentation for mortgage applications. Being prepared with all necessary documents can significantly speed up your approval process and demonstrate your financial readiness to lenders.
CDM's Credit Mastery Workshops
Question 7: What is one benefit of attending CDM's Credit Mastery workshops?
The correct answer is D—personalized action plans ✅. Our workshops go beyond generic advice to create customized strategies for your unique financial situation. Each participant leaves with concrete next steps tailored to their credit goals.
What You'll Gain:
  • One-on-one consultation time
  • Custom credit improvement roadmap
  • Access to ongoing support
  • Community connections with others on similar journeys
Workshop Components:
  • Interactive learning sessions
  • Real-world credit scenarios
  • Budget planning tools
  • Q&A with financial experts
  • Resource materials to take home

Our workshops have helped over 500 community members improve their credit scores by an average of 40 points within 6 months.
Common Credit Mistakes to Avoid
Question 8: Which of the following is a common credit mistake?
Applying for Multiple Cards at Once ✅
Each credit application triggers a hard inquiry that can lower your score by several points. Multiple inquiries in a short period signal financial distress to lenders.
Missing Payment Deadlines
Late payments are reported after 30 days and remain on your credit report for seven years, significantly damaging your credit score.
Closing Old Accounts
Closing old credit cards reduces your available credit and can shorten your credit history length, both of which negatively impact your score.
Maxing Out Credit Cards
Using 100% of your available credit signals financial stress and dramatically hurts your credit utilization ratio.
The answer is C. While checking your credit report and paying bills early are positive behaviors, applying for multiple credit cards simultaneously creates numerous hard inquiries that can significantly damage your score.
Building Your Financial Future
Question 9: What is the purpose of a credit-builder loan?
The correct answer is B—to establish payment history ✅. Credit-builder loans are specifically designed for people with no credit or poor credit. Unlike traditional loans, the money you borrow is held in a savings account while you make payments. This demonstrates your ability to make consistent payments while building savings.
Question 10: Why is budgeting important in credit management?
Answer C is correct—it helps control spending and avoid debt ✅. Effective budgeting ensures you allocate funds for credit payments, preventing late fees and interest charges. By tracking income and expenses, you can identify areas to save money, build emergency funds, and avoid relying on credit for everyday expenses.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Understanding credit is just the beginning. Join Community Dream Makers for personalized guidance, expert support, and a community committed to financial empowerment. Our Credit Mastery workshops provide the tools, knowledge, and accountability you need to transform your financial future.
Learn fundamental strategies to establish a strong credit foundation from scratch, or to responsibly rebuild your credit history.
Navigate the process of identifying and addressing negative items on your credit report to boost your score effectively.
Utilize our comprehensive checklist to methodically tackle credit issues, ensuring you don't miss any critical steps.
Discover the official methods for accessing your free annual credit reports from all three major bureaus, tailored for U.S. residents.